Shoulder Posterior Labrum Repair Rehabilitation Protocol
0-2 Weeks Post Op
- Arm in sling/immobilizer for 4 weeks
- Modalities as needed
- Pendulum exercises
- PROM with ATC or PT no shoulder pulleys
Flexion to 90°, Abduction to 90°, Internal Rotation to 10° in scapular plane,
External Rotation to 30°, And Extension to neutral
- Isometric strengthening and ROM of the hand, wrist, and elbow
2 Weeks Post Op
- Continue sling until 4 weeks post-op
- Avoid all active ROM exercises
- Advance PROM to: may use shoulder pulleys if tolerated, protect posterior capsule
Flexion to 110°, Abduction to 100°, Extension to neutral, Internal Rotation to 30° in plane of scapula, And External Rotation to 50° in plane of scapula
- Wall walks
3 Weeks Post-Op
- Begin AAROM without restriction
4 Weeks Post Op
- Discontinue sling/immobilizer
- No IR or ER resistance exercises
- Periscapular isometrics
- Full PROM/AAROM
- Progress from AAROM to AROM as tolerated:
- Quality movement only, avoid forcing active motion with substitution patterns.
- Remember the effects of gravity on the limb, do gravity eliminated motions first ie. Supine flexion.
- Deltoid isometrics.
- Lightly resisted elbow flexion
6 Weeks Post Op
- Advance ROM to full as tolerated, do not crank on IR but progress it as tolerated,
- Begin standing isotonic RC exercises with arm in neutral, below 90°
- Continue periscapular isometrics
- Joint mobilization
10 Weeks Post Op
- Advance Rotator cuff strengthening to 8-10lbs on all motions
- Advance proprioception ex’s as tolerated
12 Weeks Post Op
- Add Eccentric ex’s to posterior cuff with T-band in standing simulating follow through in throwing or side-lying ER
- Full ROM isokinetics
- May begin conventional weight lifting using machines and progressing to free weights if desired as tolerated
14 Weeks Post Op
- Begin light tennis ball tossing at 20-30ft. max at 60% velocity, work on mechanics of wind up, early cocking phase, late cocking phase, acceleration, and follow through
16-24 Weeks Post Op
- Throwers must pass strength test to begin throwing
- Retest monthly till strength test passed
- Continue with maintenance strengthening
Return to Sport/Activity
- When cleared by physician
- Pass strength test
- Throwers complete throwing program
- No pain with all desired level of activities